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Paper 2 · Business Laws

Registration And Dissolution Of A Firm – Chapter Notes

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Summary Infographic

Registration and Dissolution — Memory Map

Registration affects enforcement of rights; dissolution ends the relation of partnership among all partners.
1. Registration
  • Generally optional under the Act.
  • Statement filed with Registrar.
  • Firm name, place, partners and dates are recorded.
2. Effect of Non-registration
  • Firm cannot sue third party to enforce contractual right.
  • Partner cannot sue firm or partners on contractual rights.
  • Statutory exceptions remain.
3. Dissolution of Firm
  • Dissolution by agreement.
  • Compulsory dissolution.
  • On contingencies.
  • By notice in partnership at will.
  • By court.
4. Dissolution by Court
  • Insanity.
  • Permanent incapacity.
  • Misconduct.
  • Persistent breach.
  • Transfer of whole interest.
  • Business at loss.
  • Just and equitable ground.
5. Consequences
  • Authority continues for winding up.
  • Partners remain liable to third parties until public notice.
  • Accounts must be settled.
6. Settlement of Accounts
  • Losses paid from profits, capital and partners.
  • Assets applied to third-party debts, partner advances, capital and surplus.
7. Goodwill
  • Treated as an asset.
  • May be sold.
  • Seller may compete subject to reasonable restrictions.
8. Continuing Guarantee
  • Revoked for future transactions by change in constitution unless agreed otherwise.
9. Exam Distinction
  • Dissolution of partnership may change relations among partners.
  • Dissolution of firm ends partnership among all partners.
Core Memory: Registration controls enforceability; dissolution controls winding up, liabilities and settlement of accounts.